How Montréal is built
- Before 1961 48%
- 1961–1990 38%
- 1991–2000 6%
- 2001 or later 8%
Why Montréal homes get humidity problems
Montréal gets about 4,028 heating degree-days a year and has a winter design temperature of −22.3°C, according to NRCan's HOT2000 climate data for Mctavish. On Montréal's coldest days, window glass and poorly insulated corners get cold enough for condensation at humidity levels that feel normal indoors, so winter humidity needs to stay at the lower end of the comfortable range.
Of Montréal's 221,340 houses (single-detached, semi-detached, row houses and duplexes), 48% were built before 1961 and 86% before 1991, according to the 2021 Census. Newer houses (8% of Montréal's were built since 2001) are tight and usually have an HRV or ERV that needs balancing and cleaning. Older houses that get air-sealed can lose the accidental ventilation they used to rely on.
What the assessment measures
- Relative humidity in living areas and the basement.
- Actual airflow from bath and kitchen fans, and whether they vent outside rather than into the attic.
- How much fresh air the house gets, and whether an HRV or ERV is balanced.
Related tests in Montréal
NRCan-licensed service organizations serving Montréal
In Quebec, EnerGuide evaluations for existing homes run through the provincial Rénoclimat program; the organizations below are the ones NRCan lists for Montréal postal codes.
Advisors assess ventilation and humidity as part of an evaluation and check that exhaust fans actually vent outside. Sizing an HRV or ERV may be extra.
- Expertbâtiment Services-Conseils
- ENERGIE3R
- Expertise en batiment Champagne
Programs in Montréal
Ventilation and humidity assessment in Montréal: common questions
HRV or ERV?
Both bring in fresh air and recover heat. An ERV also transfers some moisture, which helps keep very dry winter air from getting drier; an HRV suits houses that tend to run humid.
Why did condensation appear after we got new windows?
Tighter windows cut accidental air leakage, so humidity builds up. The fix is usually controlled ventilation, not leakier windows.
Is a ventilation assessment part of an EnerGuide evaluation in Montréal?
Advisors assess ventilation and humidity during the evaluation; HRV or ERV sizing may be an extra service.