How Thunder Bay is built
- Before 1961 43%
- 1961–1990 41%
- 1991–2000 7%
- 2001 or later 9%
What inspections find in Thunder Bay attics
Of Thunder Bay's 37,935 houses (single-detached, semi-detached, row houses and duplexes), 43% were built before 1961 and 84% before 1991, according to the 2021 Census. Attics in older houses commonly have a fraction of today's recommended insulation, and top-ups done over the years often buried air leaks instead of sealing them first.
Thunder Bay gets about 5,405 heating degree-days a year and has a winter design temperature of −28.6°C, according to NRCan's HOT2000 climate data for Thunder Bay. That's the 9th-highest heating demand of the 70 cities we cover. The colder the climate, the faster added attic insulation pays for itself.
Vermiculite. Loose, pebbly, grey-brown or silver-gold insulation may contain asbestos. Health Canada's advice is not to disturb it; have it sampled before any attic work. Asbestos and vermiculite testing in Thunder Bay
The right order for the work
- Seal the air leaks first: top plates, pot lights, plumbing stacks, the hatch.
- Fix ventilation baffles so new insulation doesn't block soffit vents.
- Then top up the insulation. Burying unsealed leaks under new insulation wastes much of the benefit.
NRCan-licensed service organizations serving Thunder Bay
Every EnerGuide evaluation includes an attic inspection: insulation depth, air leaks and red flags such as vermiculite or knob-and-tube wiring.
Only assessments from the seven HRSP-approved organizations qualify for the $600 Home Renovation Savings rebate and its assessment-path upgrade rebates; each listing below says whether it's one of them.
- Energy Werx HRSP-approved: Yes Profile
- Green Think HRSP-approved: No
- Greenbrain HRSP-approved: Yes Profile
- The Energuy HRSP-approved: Yes Profile
- All Season Inspection HRSP-approved: No Profile
- EnerSolution HRSP-approved: No Profile
- Sensible Home Inspections HRSP-approved: No
Insulation programs in Thunder Bay
Attic insulation inspection in Thunder Bay: common questions
How much attic insulation should a Thunder Bay house have?
Advisors commonly target around R-50 to R-60 in attics. Your EnerGuide report gives the recommendation for your house.
Can I top up the insulation myself?
Only after the air leaks are sealed and you've confirmed there is no vermiculite. The inspection tells you both.
Will more insulation stop ice dams?
Insulation helps, but ice dams are mostly caused by warm air leaking into the attic. Air sealing is the bigger fix.