Northwest Territories · Home health · checked September 28, 2026

Well water testing in Yellowknife

About 680 Yellowknife residents (roughly 4%) receive the City's trucked water and most others are on its piped system, so private household wells are rare. If yours is, here's how testing works in Northwest Territories.

Filling a water-sample bottle at a farmhouse kitchen tap with the aerator removed, snowy fields and a barn outside

Private wells in Yellowknife

Rare

Testing cost

$28 bacteria (Taiga lab)

Test for

Bacteria yearly or more

Extended panels

Nitrate, metals, more

How Yellowknife is built

Yellowknife's houses by when they were built Ten house shapes, one for each tenth of Yellowknife's 5,225 houses. Before 1961: 3%, 1961–1990: 54%, 1991–2000: 21%, 2001 or later: 22%. Older houses glow hotter.
  • Before 1961 3%
  • 1961–1990 54%
  • 1991–2000 21%
  • 2001 or later 22%
Each house stands for one in ten of Yellowknife's 5,225 houses (single-detached, semi-detached, row and duplex), drawn by when it was built. The glow shows the usual pattern: older houses tend to be leakier and less insulated. Snowfall scales with heating degree-days. Sources: Statistics Canada 2021 Census (table 98-10-0233-01), NRCan HOT2000 climate data.

Wells in Yellowknife

About 680 Yellowknife residents (roughly 4%) receive the City's trucked water and most others are on its piped system, so private household wells are rare.

Local program: The GNWT's Taiga Environmental Laboratory in Yellowknife accepts samples from private citizens (fee-based; bottles free). Details

How testing works in Northwest Territories

There's no free program: the GNWT's Taiga Environmental Laboratory in Yellowknife tests private samples ($28 for bacteria in its 2021 price guide) and supplies bottles free.

What to test for

  • Bacteria (total coliforms and E. coli): at least once a year, and after flooding, heavy rain or work on the well.
  • Nitrate, especially near farmland or septic systems.
  • Metals and naturally occurring contaminants such as arsenic, uranium or manganese when a well is new and every few years after, depending on local geology.

Our well water guide.

Well water testing in Yellowknife: common questions

Is well water testing free in Northwest Territories?

There's no free program: the GNWT's Taiga Environmental Laboratory in Yellowknife tests private samples ($28 for bacteria in its 2021 price guide) and supplies bottles free.

How often should I test my well?

For bacteria, at least once a year and after flooding, heavy rain or well work; many health units recommend more often. Test chemistry when the well is new and every few years after.

Are private wells common in Yellowknife?

About 680 Yellowknife residents (roughly 4%) receive the City's trucked water and most others are on its piped system, so private household wells are rare.

Well water testing near Yellowknife

Ask about well water testing in Yellowknife

Tell us your postal code and what you’re dealing with. We’ll reply with the right kind of certified professional or lab for your area, and which programs apply.

Email us what you’re planning, your postal code and the type of building (a house, a duplex or triplex, or a larger multi-unit building) — we’ll reply with registered service organizations for your area and which rebates apply.

Email dave@clickshift.ca

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