How St. John's is built
- Before 1961 22%
- 1961–1990 42%
- 1991–2000 11%
- 2001 or later 26%
Why it matters in St. John's
In the St. John's area, 58% of households heat mainly with electric baseboards, about 7% with a heat pump, about 7% with a boiler and radiators and about 6% with a forced-air furnace; electricity is the main heating energy for 65% of households and oil for 12% (Statistics Canada, 2023).
St. John's has no piped natural gas for homes, so combustion appliances here are mostly oil, propane or wood, and each needs its own venting check.
The risk rises after air sealing: a tighter house plus a strong exhaust fan or dryer can pull exhaust back down a chimney. That's why advisors test for spillage during an evaluation and why it should be repeated after serious tightening.
The CO alarm rule in Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador's fire regulations require smoke alarms in existing homes but contain no CO alarm requirement.
What the check involves
- Worst-case depressurization: exhaust fans and the dryer on, doors set to make the appliance room as negative as it gets.
- A spillage and draft check at each appliance, with a CO reading.
- A plan if anything fails: often a sealed-combustion appliance or a fix to the venting, done by a licensed gas or oil technician.
NRCan-licensed service organizations serving St. John's
Energy advisors check for combustion spillage during an evaluation; fixing a venting problem is work for a licensed gas or oil technician.
- AmeriSpec Profile
- Canada Energy Audit Profile
- CLEAResult
- Homesol Building Solutions
- Sustainable Housing and Education Consultants Incorporated
- ThermalWise Green Building Cooperative
- Ecostep Energy Services
Combustion safety test in St. John's: common questions
Are CO alarms required in St. John's homes?
Newfoundland and Labrador's fire regulations require smoke alarms in existing homes but contain no CO alarm requirement.
Who does combustion safety testing?
Energy advisors check for spillage during an EnerGuide evaluation. Repairs to venting or appliances are done by a licensed gas or oil technician.
I have CO alarms. Isn't that enough?
Alarms warn you once CO is already in the house. A spillage test finds a venting problem before it produces CO.