Newfoundland and Labrador · Home health · checked September 28, 2026

Asbestos testing and inspection in St. John's

About 26,700 St. John's houses (64%) were built before 1991, when asbestos still turned up in insulation, flooring, plaster and duct wrap. A lab test before renovation is the only way to know.

A gloved hand holding a sealed sample bag above vermiculite insulation between attic joists

Houses built before 1991

64%

Lab sample

$50–$150

Houses built before 1961

22%

Vermiculite

Don't disturb it

How St. John's is built

St. John's's houses by when they were built Ten house shapes, one for each tenth of St. John's's 42,120 houses. Before 1961: 22%, 1961–1990: 42%, 1991–2000: 11%, 2001 or later: 26%. Older houses glow hotter.
  • Before 1961 22%
  • 1961–1990 42%
  • 1991–2000 11%
  • 2001 or later 26%
Each house stands for one in ten of St. John's's 42,120 houses (single-detached, semi-detached, row and duplex), drawn by when it was built. The glow shows the usual pattern: older houses tend to be leakier and less insulated. Snowfall scales with heating degree-days. Sources: Statistics Canada 2021 Census (table 98-10-0233-01), NRCan HOT2000 climate data.

Where asbestos shows up in St. John's houses

Of St. John's's 42,120 houses (single-detached, semi-detached, row houses and duplexes), 22% were built before 1961 and 64% before 1991, according to the 2021 Census.

  • Vermiculite attic insulation: loose, pebbly, grey-brown or silver-gold granules.
  • Vinyl floor tiles and their adhesive, textured ceilings and some plaster.
  • Duct wrap and pipe insulation on older heating systems.

The rules in Newfoundland and Labrador

In Newfoundland and Labrador, only certified asbestos abatement contractors may remove asbestos, and removal needs written notice to the OHS Division and a disposal permit.

Whatever the rules, don't sand, cut or remove suspect material yourself before it's tested.

Testing and labs

A trained assessor takes small samples, and an accredited lab analyzes them; plan on about $50–$150 per sample. Asbestos labs in Canada are typically accredited under NIST's NVLAP program.

Our asbestos and vermiculite guide · Attic inspections in St. John's

If it's positive: abatement and removal

Leave the material alone until a plan is in place. For vermiculite, Health Canada says not to use the attic for storage, to keep children out and to seal gaps around the attic hatch, light fixtures and outlets, and to hire professionals trained to handle asbestos if you plan to renovate.

In Newfoundland and Labrador: Only certified asbestos abatement contractors may remove asbestos; the owner or contractor must notify the OHS Division in writing before starting and get a disposal permit.

Abatement is quoted separately from testing. Get two or three written quotes that describe containment, what will be removed and how the waste will be disposed of.

Asbestos and vermiculite testing in St. John's: common questions

Do I need an asbestos test before renovating in St. John's?

If the house was built before 1991 and the work will disturb insulation, flooring, plaster or duct wrap, test first. In Newfoundland and Labrador, only certified asbestos abatement contractors may remove asbestos, and removal needs written notice to the OHS Division and a disposal permit.

How much does asbestos testing cost?

About $50–$150 per lab sample, plus the assessor's visit. Abatement, if needed, is quoted separately.

What should I do if I have vermiculite in the attic?

Leave it alone, keep the attic closed, and have it sampled before any attic work. Health Canada advises against disturbing it or removing it yourself.

Who removes asbestos in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Only certified asbestos abatement contractors may remove asbestos; the owner or contractor must notify the OHS Division in writing before starting and get a disposal permit.

Asbestos and vermiculite testing near St. John's

Ask about asbestos and vermiculite testing in St. John's

Tell us your postal code and what you’re dealing with. We’ll reply with the right kind of certified professional or lab for your area, and which programs apply.