How Hamilton is built
- Before 1961 34%
- 1961–1990 35%
- 1991–2000 10%
- 2001 or later 21%
Radon in Hamilton
Health Canada's 2012 survey found 5% of 100 homes tested in the City of Hamilton Health Unit health region above the guideline. The larger 2024 Cross-Canada survey reports 12.0% (1 in 8) of houses at or above the guideline for the Hamilton, ON (Hamilton CMA) metro area.
The two surveys aren't directly comparable: the 2024 study pooled about 69,000 volunteer tests and more of them were taken in basements, which partly explains its higher numbers. Neither can tell you about a single house, because neighbouring homes can differ widely.
How to test properly
- Use a long-term test of at least three months, with most of it in the heating season, which gives the most conservative result.
- Place the detector in the lowest level you spend four or more hours a day in, away from drafts, and follow the kit's instructions.
- If the result is above 200 Bq/m³, Health Canada recommends fixing it within a year, sooner if it's much higher.
Kits and professionals in Hamilton
- There's no provincial free-kit program, but many Ontario public libraries lend digital radon monitors free with a library card, among them Hamilton, Vaughan, Guelph, Kingston Frontenac, Greater Sudbury, Thunder Bay, Brantford and Waterloo.
- For a professional measurement or mitigation, search the C-NRPP directory by your Hamilton postal code; it lists certified measurement and mitigation professionals.
Rules and help in Ontario
- Since January 1, 2025, the Ontario Building Code requires new houses to include a soil-gas barrier and a radon rough-in.
- Tarion's new-home warranty covers radon remediation for seven years from possession, and the Canadian Lung Association's Lungs Matter program offers up to $1,500 toward mitigation for households with low to moderate incomes or a lung cancer diagnosis.
- If your level is high, mitigation (usually a sub-slab depressurization fan system installed by a C-NRPP-certified professional) typically costs $2,000–$4,000.
Radon testing in Hamilton: common questions
Is radon a problem in Hamilton?
Health Canada's 2012 survey found 5% of 100 homes tested in the City of Hamilton Health Unit health region above the guideline. The larger 2024 Cross-Canada survey reports 12.0% (1 in 8) of houses at or above the guideline for the Hamilton, ON (Hamilton CMA) metro area. Any home can have high radon, so Health Canada recommends testing every home.
How long should a radon test take?
At least three months, with most of it during the heating season. Short tests can't tell you your long-term average.
Where can I get a radon test kit in Hamilton?
There's no provincial free-kit program, but many Ontario public libraries lend digital radon monitors free with a library card, among them Hamilton, Vaughan, Guelph, Kingston Frontenac, Greater Sudbury, Thunder Bay, Brantford and Waterloo. Hardware stores and lung associations also sell long-term kits for about $30–$60.
What does radon mitigation cost?
Typically $2,000–$4,000 for a sub-slab depressurization system installed by a C-NRPP-certified professional.