How Kitchener is built
- Before 1961 20%
- 1961–1990 40%
- 1991–2000 10%
- 2001 or later 30%
Wells in Kitchener
Kitchener is urban and on the Region of Waterloo's municipal supply; in Waterloo Region, private wells are usually found in rural and agricultural areas.
Local program: Region of Waterloo Public Health: nitrate and fluoride tests for private wells at $21.40 each (bacteria test free via PHO), and well-water testing reminder emails. Details
How testing works in Ontario
Free bacteria testing through Public Health Ontario labs: pick up a kit at a PHO lab or your public health unit and drop it back off. Chemistry (nitrate, sodium, metals) goes to a licensed private lab for a fee. Local health units recommend testing at least three times a year: spring, summer and fall.
What to test for
- Bacteria (total coliforms and E. coli): at least once a year, and after flooding, heavy rain or work on the well.
- Nitrate, especially near farmland or septic systems.
- Metals and naturally occurring contaminants such as arsenic, uranium or manganese when a well is new and every few years after, depending on local geology.
Well water testing in Kitchener: common questions
Is well water testing free in Ontario?
Free bacteria testing through Public Health Ontario labs: pick up a kit at a PHO lab or your public health unit and drop it back off. Chemistry (nitrate, sodium, metals) goes to a licensed private lab for a fee. Local health units recommend testing at least three times a year: spring, summer and fall.
How often should I test my well?
For bacteria, at least once a year and after flooding, heavy rain or well work; many health units recommend more often. Test chemistry when the well is new and every few years after.
Are private wells common in Kitchener?
Kitchener is urban and on the Region of Waterloo's municipal supply; in Waterloo Region, private wells are usually found in rural and agricultural areas.